Dr. Monique Gignac
Dr. Monique Gignac is scientific director and senior scientist at the Institute for Work & Health. She is also a professor in the Dalla Lana School of Public Health at the University of Toronto.
Gignac’s research expertise is in the areas of health and social psychology, including health models of disability. Her research examines psychosocial factors like stress, coping, adaptation and communication, and their importance in understanding the impact of chronic diseases on the lives of adults across the life course. Of particular interest is research on workplace communication, privacy, support and accommodation needs among individuals living with chronic, episodic conditions.
Gignac's research program is strongly collaborative. She works with clinicians, epidemiologists, health economists, sociologists and health psychologists. Study designs in her research program span community health surveys, qualitative research, measurement design and evaluation, and analyses of population health datasets.
Gignac has received recognition for her research with a Queen Elizabeth II Diamond Jubilee Award (2013); an award for outstanding leadership and research from the Canadian Networks of Centres of Excellence (2011); Distinguished Scholar (2013), Lecturer (2014) and service awards (2019, 2021) from the international Association of Rheumatology Professionals (ARP); and recognition for mentorship (2015) from the Health Care, Technology and Place (HCTP) Strategic Research Training Program funded by the Canadian Institutes of Health Care (CIHR).
“Many chronic physical and mental health conditions create ongoing challenges for those living with them. That's because their symptoms are often invisible. They're also intermittent in impact and therefore highly unpredictable. That creates a lot of stress and hard-to-answer questions. Should a person disclose their health condition at work? How does a person get support from others during times of difficulty without affecting their career? My goal is to apply research to improve the health and work outcomes of individuals living with these conditions.” – Dr. Monique Gignac
Projects
- Role of aging in return to work and stay at work: a systematic review. Funded by Canadian Institutes of Health Research. Completed.
- Understanding employment transitions among people living with arthritis across the life course. Funded by Canadian Disability Participation Project, Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada Partnership Grant. Completed.
Publications
- Salazar AP, Lecours S, Engel L, Gignac MA, Rotenberg S, Zarshenas S. Understanding the early impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on brain injury associations across Canada: a qualitative study. Inquiry. 2023;60:469580231209161. doi:10.1177/00469580231209161.
- Salazar AP, Bottari C, Lecours S, McDonald M, Gignac MA, Swaine B. Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on community-based brain injury associations across Canada: a cross-sectional survey study. Frontiers in Public Health. 2023;11:1166106. doi:10.3389/fpubh.2023.1166106.
- Jetha A, Bonaccio S, Shamaee A, Banks CG, Bultmann U, Smith PM, Tompa E, Tucker LB, Norman C, Gignac MA. Divided in a digital economy: understanding disability employment inequities stemming from the application of advanced workplace technologies. SSM - Qualitative Research in Health. 2023;3:100293. doi:10.1016/j.ssmqr.2023.100293.
- Dobson KG , Gignac MA, Mustard C. The working life expectancy of American adults experiencing depression. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology. 2023 [epub ahead of print]. doi:10.1007/s00127-023-02547-4.
- Jetha A, Bakhtari H, Rosella LC, Gignac MA, Biswas A, Shahidi FV, Smith BT, Smith MJ, Mustard C, Khan N, Arrandale VH, Loewen PJ, Zuberi D, Dennerlein JT, Bonaccio S, Wu N, Irvin E, Smith PM. Artificial intelligence and the work-health interface: a research agenda for a technologically transforming world of work. American Journal of Industrial Medicine. 2023;66(10):815-830. doi:10.1002/ajim.23517.
Speaker Series presentations
- Unveiling the JDAPT: A new interactive tool to identify work-related support strategies for workers with chronic conditions and disability. IWH Speaker Series. March 21, 2023.
- What do workplaces need to know to help older workers stay on the job? A qualitative study of older workers’ disclosure decisions. IWH Speaker Series. September 20, 2022.
- Does it matter what workers’ reasons are for disclosing or not disclosing a disability at work? Why and how?. IWH Speaker Series. November 24, 2020.
- Challenges in accommodating mental and physical health conditions: What workplace parties are saying. IWH Speaker Series. June 12, 2018.
Interviews and articles
- Employer versions of job accommodation tool help organizations think about worker needs. At Work: Institute for Work & Health; No. 114, Fall 2023.
- Supporting workers with chronic conditions. Canadian Centre for Occupational Health & Safety. May 19, 2023. Available from: https://www.ccohs.ca/newsletters/hsreport/issues/2023/05/ezine.html#hsreport-ontopic
- Older workers not prone to ask for employer support. Rehab & Community Care. April 30, 2023. Available from: https://www.rehabmagazine.ca/featured-carousel/older-workers-not-prone-to-ask-for-employer-support-citing-ageism-and-other-issues/
- Workplace health conversations are awkward: A new tool is here to help.. OHS Canada. April 20, 2023. Available from: https://www.ohscanada.com/features/workplace-chronic-health-conversations-are-awkward-a-new-tool-is-here-to-help/
- IWH launches tool to help workers with chronic conditions find job-tailored accommodations. At Work: Institute for Work & Health; No. 112, Spring 2023.