Psychosocial work conditions

Research has shown that some social and psychological aspects of work and work environments can have an impact on workers’ mental health and well-being. This page pulls together IWH research on psychosocial work conditions such as job demand and control, supervisor/co-worker support, reward and recognition, among others. It also includes IWH research on tools and resources to reduce psychosocial hazards.

Featured

A group of teachers meet outside of a staff room. One holds a clipboard.
At Work article

Lower injury rates found when workers feel their workplace prioritizes their wellbeing

An IWH study has found study found that poor psychosocial safety and poor physical safety both increase the risk of work-related mental and physical injuries.
Published: February 12, 2026
A parents walks their two children wearing backpacks towards a shool.
At Work article

Parental job quality linked to children’s mental health, school performance

Children whose parents work low-quality, precarious jobs are more likely to experience mental health problems and perform poorly at school. That’s according to a pair of studies, co-led by the Institute for Work & Health (IWH), that drew on two large-scale Canadian surveys.
Published: September 10, 2025
A group of teachers meet outside of a staff room. One holds a clipboard.
At Work article

Lower injury rates found when workers feel their workplace prioritizes their wellbeing

Workers who feel their workplaces are not committed to their mental wellbeing have more than twice the risk of work-related physical or mental health injuries compared to workers who feel the opposite. That’s according to an IWH study that asked workers about the psychosocial safety of their workplace—that is, whether an organization prioritizes mental health and wellbeing, and takes action to prevent psychosocial hazards. The study found that poor psychosocial safety and poor physical safety both increase the risk of work-related mental and physical injuries.
Published: February 2026
Journal article
Journal article

The combined effect of psychosocial safety climate and OHS vulnerabilities on workplace injury risks

Published: American Journal of Industrial Medicine , January 2026
A parents walks their two children wearing backpacks towards a shool.
At Work article

Parental job quality linked to children’s mental health, school performance

Children whose parents work low-quality, precarious jobs are more likely to experience mental health problems and perform poorly at school. That’s according to a pair of studies, co-led by the Institute for Work & Health (IWH), that drew on two large-scale surveys of children and parents from Ontario and across Canada.
Published: September 2025
Project
Project

Understanding workers’ compensation approaches and practices to workplace psychological injuries

There is currently little research evidence on differences and similarities in systems-level approaches to reducing the number and impact of work-related psychological injuries. This study addresses this gap by mapping the approaches used by regulators, prevention agencies and workers’ compensation organizations to prevent and manage psychological injury in jurisdictions in Canada and Australia.
Status: Completed 2025
Project
Project

Understanding the role of parental employment quality in child mental health

An IWH study is using general population surveys in Canada to better understand the role of parental employment quality as a social determinant of child mental health.
Status: Ongoing
An overhead shot of a teacher, sitting in front of two laptops in a cramped corner of her home office
At Work article

Study of educators during pandemic found psychosocial conditions worse for those teaching online

In the fall of 2020, Ontario educators who taught in a virtual environment felt isolated and unsupported, while those working in-person experienced anxiety related to the risk of COVID transmission. That’s according a study of Ontario teachers, conducted by OHCOW and IWH.
Published: October 2022
13 colourful cardboards, each with a question mark cut-out in the middle, overlap each other in a pile
At Work article

Widely used survey lacks ability to tell apart 13 distinct psychosocial work factors

The Guarding Minds @ Work survey is designed to measure 13 dimensions of the psychosocial work environment. But a study of its measurement properties, carried out by IWH and OHCOW, finds it unable to measure each dimension in isolation.
Published: May 2022
An overhead shot of a woman holding her head in front of a laptop
At Work article

IWH study finds psychosocial work stressors lead to burnout, but not vice versa

Research is starting to show that psychosocial work conditions can lead to burnout. But can burnout in turn influence a person’s relationship to their work? A new study at IWH examines whether a negative feedback loop exists between work stressors and burnout.
Published: February 2022