Future of work

The world of work in Canada and other industrialized countries is undergoing rapid transformation. Major forces driving change include digital technologies, artificial intelligence, climate change, demographic shifts and more. This change may bring far-reaching social, political and economic consequences for a generation of workers. IWH researchers are exploring the emerging issues posed by some of these trends—on health and safety, on work inequities, and on the inclusion of marginalized groups in the future of work—and seeking policy, system and workplace actions that can be implemented now to help ensure a healthy and inclusive future for all.

Featured

Workers in a business meeting.
At Work article

How to make AI healthier and safer for workers

IWH researchers provide guidance on how to ensure AI systems are healthy and safe for workers at seven points along an AI system's lifecycle.
Published: September 2, 2026
IWH Speaker Series
IWH Speaker Series

Work and health 2040: Anticipating changes impacting the futures of occupational health and safety

The world of work is changing fast. Technological breakthroughs, environmental shocks, social fragmentation and shifting global power dynamics are converging to redefine what it means to be safe, healthy and supported on the job. Predicting the salient features of the future of work can be a challenging task for occupational health and safety (OHS) practitioners. In this presentation, Dr. Arif Jetha shares findings from a recently completed international horizon scan, led by the Institute for Work & Health in collaboration with OHS experts in Canada and Europe. He highlights seven major changes on the horizon and discusses how they may impact the field of OHS over the next 15 years.
Published: November 2026
Journal article
Journal article

How can occupational health and safety research adapt to the age of artificial intelligence?

Published: Scandinavian Journal of Work, Environment & Health, October 2026
Workers in a business meeting.
At Work article

How to make AI healthier and safer for workers

IWH researchers provide guidance on how to ensure AI systems are healthy and safe for workers at seven points along an AI system's lifecycle.
Published: September 2026
Journal article
Journal article

Large language model exposure and precarious occupations: unpacking relationships in the Canadian labor force

Published: Scandinavian Journal of Work, Environment & Health, June 2026
Canadian Occupational Safety logo
IWH in the media

Research, policy and practice converge at New Horizons in Safety Summit

Ontario's safety community gathered for a full day of research, policy debate and practical insight. Dr. Arif Jetha, associate scientific director and scientist at the Institute for Work and Health (IWH), delivered some of the day's most striking numbers, writes Shane Mercer.
Published: Canadian Occupational Safety, May 2026
Journal article
Journal article

Integrating occupational health and safety into the artificial intelligence system life cycle

Published: American Journal of Industrial Medicine, May 2026
Canadian Occupational Safety logo
IWH in the media

New Horizons in Safety 2026 puts outcomes under the spotlight

Ontario safety leaders will gather in Markham on May 7 as the New Horizons in Safety Conference 2026 returns for its third year, with a sharpened focus on measuring real-world outcomes rather than tallying activities. The program will feature experts such as Dr. Arif Jetha of the Institute for Work & Health on AI and workplace safety, writes Shane Mercer.
Published: Canadian Occupational Safety, April 2026
Journal article