Future of work
The world of work in Canada and other industrialized countries is undergoing rapid transformation. Major forces driving change include digital technologies, artificial intelligence, climate change, demographic shifts and more. This change may bring far-reaching social, political and economic consequences for a generation of workers. IWH researchers are exploring the emerging issues posed by some of these trends—on health and safety, on work inequities, and on the inclusion of marginalized groups in the future of work—and seeking policy, system and workplace actions that can be implemented now to help ensure a healthy and inclusive future for all.
Featured

IWH Speaker Series
Work and health 2040: Anticipating changes impacting the futures of occupational health and safety
Published: November 24, 2026
At Work article
How to make AI healthier and safer for workers
IWH researchers provide guidance on how to ensure AI systems are healthy and safe for workers at seven points along an AI system's lifecycle.
Published: September 2, 2026
Journal article
Journal article
The job quality imperative: broadening workplace approaches to disability inclusion and accommodation in management practice
Published: Organizational Dynamics, December 2026
IWH Speaker Series
IWH Speaker Series
Work and health 2040: Anticipating changes impacting the futures of occupational health and safety
The world of work is changing fast. Technological breakthroughs, environmental shocks, social fragmentation and shifting global power dynamics are converging to redefine what it means to be safe, healthy and supported on the job. Predicting the salient features of the future of work can be a challenging task for occupational health and safety (OHS) practitioners. In this presentation, Dr. Arif Jetha shares findings from a recently completed international horizon scan, led by the Institute for Work & Health in collaboration with OHS experts in Canada and Europe. He highlights seven major changes on the horizon and discusses how they may impact the field of OHS over the next 15 years.
Published: November 2026
Journal article
Journal article
From formal rights to capabilities: employee voice and well-being under right-to-disconnect legislation
Published: ILR Review, October 2026
Journal article
Journal article
How can occupational health and safety research adapt to the age of artificial intelligence?
Published: Scandinavian Journal of Work, Environment & Health, October 2026
At Work article
How to make AI healthier and safer for workers
IWH researchers provide guidance on how to ensure AI systems are healthy and safe for workers at seven points along an AI system's lifecycle.
Published: September 2026
Journal article
Journal article
Large language model exposure and precarious occupations: unpacking relationships in the Canadian labor force
Published: Scandinavian Journal of Work, Environment & Health, June 2026
IWH in the media
Research, policy and practice converge at New Horizons in Safety Summit
Ontario's safety community gathered for a full day of research, policy debate and practical insight. Dr. Arif Jetha, associate scientific director and scientist at the Institute for Work and Health (IWH), delivered some of the day's most striking numbers, writes Shane Mercer.
Published: Canadian Occupational Safety, May 2026
Journal article
Journal article
Integrating occupational health and safety into the artificial intelligence system life cycle
Published: American Journal of Industrial Medicine, May 2026
IWH in the media
New Horizons in Safety 2026 puts outcomes under the spotlight
Ontario safety leaders will gather in Markham on May 7 as the New Horizons in Safety Conference 2026 returns for its third year, with a sharpened focus on measuring real-world outcomes rather than tallying activities. The program will feature experts such as Dr. Arif Jetha of the Institute for Work & Health on AI and workplace safety, writes Shane Mercer.
Published: Canadian Occupational Safety, April 2026
Journal article
Journal article
Aligning artificial intelligence with worker health, well-being, and safety: an occupational health psychology agenda
Published: Occupational Health Science, April 2026