Mental health in the workplace

As work-related psychological injuries continue to increase, both in number and costs compared to physical injuries, interest has also been growing about different approaches across jurisdictions to prevent and manage these conditions. An Institute for Work & Health team recently conducted a modified environmental scan across 22 jurisdictions in Canada and Australia. In this presentation, lead researcher Dr. Peter Smith shares the results from this project. He also outlines other relevant research from IWH on psychosocial work factors and challenges in return to work for work-related psychological conditions.

Published: May 2026

Work injury prevention and workers’ compensation agencies in Canada and Australia have a growing interest in approaches to prevent and manage work-related psychological injuries. This is due to the increasing number of these conditions, and their greater wage replacement and health-care costs compared to physical injuries. Despite this interest, there have been few formal comparative overviews of approaches taken to prevent and/or manage these types of injuries across different jurisdictions.

The objective of this project was to explore the extent to which workers’ compensation systems provide coverage for different types of psychological injuries; the strategies both workers’ compensation systems and occupational health and safety (OHS) prevention agencies adopt to address psychosocial exposures in the workplace both before and after injuries occur; and the benefits, challenges and other outcomes of each of these strategies from the perspective of those working in these jurisdictions. The findings from this project will be of interest to policy-makers in other jurisdictions, both within Canada and Australia, and more broadly.

Published: May 2026

Published: Health Promotion and Chronic Disease Prevention in Canada, April 2026

First responders face high rates of post-traumatic stress injuries (PTSI) due to the nature of their jobs. In response, the Workplace Safety and Insurance Board commissioned an intensive, 14-week treatment program tailored to these workers. A multi-part evaluation of the program, conducted in part by IWH, has found that participants did not show improvements in return-to-work rates. However, most participants stuck with the program for the full duration, and a quarter saw symptom improvements.

Published: March 2026

Published: The Lancet Regional Health, March 2026

Workers who feel their workplaces are not committed to their mental wellbeing have more than twice the risk of work-related physical or mental health injuries compared to workers who feel the opposite. That’s according to an IWH study that asked workers about the psychosocial safety of their workplace—that is, whether an organization prioritizes mental health and wellbeing, and takes action to prevent psychosocial hazards. The study found that poor psychosocial safety and poor physical safety both increase the risk of work-related mental and physical injuries.

Published: February 2026

Published: Canadian Journal of Public Health, February 2026

Published: American Journal of Industrial Medicine, February 2026

Post-traumatic stress injuries (PTSI) are common among police, firefighters and paramedics, leading to high rates of work disability in first responder organizations. Growing recognition of this problem has led these organizations to develop and implement PTSI disability prevention policies and programs. In this presentation, Dr. Dwayne Van Eerd shares findings from interviews conducted with first responders in Alberta. He discusses themes that emerged from implementation experiences, highlighting successes and challenges.

Published: January 2026

Published: PLOS Mental Health, January 2026